Exploring the Different Types of Bonds: Your Starter Handbook

When planning your financial future, bonds can anchor steady income and capital protection, because they are debt instruments where you lend money to a sovereign or corporate issuer for a set term in exchange for interest. New to bonds? Aspero simplifies discovery and purchase to help you get started quickly.
1) Government Bonds (G-Secs & T-Bills)
{Issued by the Government of India, these state-backed securities prioritize capital safety and suit capital-preserving investors; products include longer-dated G-Secs and short-dated Treasury Bills. With Aspero, you can view yields and maturities side-by-side and get expert summaries on how sovereign bonds fit your plan.
2) Company Debt for Better Income
{Corporate bonds are issued by companies and typically offer higher coupons than sovereigns in exchange for issuer credit risk. They’re useful for enhancing yield if you check balance sheets and credit ratings. On Aspero, you can filter by yield, rating, and tenure and build a diversified list in minutes.
3) Municipal Bonds
{Munis are issued by local bodies to fund infrastructure and civic projects and may provide favorable post-tax outcomes. Aspero surfaces credible listings and explains how credit support, guarantees, and project cash flows influence muni risk and return.
4) Growth via Deep Discount, No Periodic Interest
{Zero-coupon bonds pay no periodic interest; instead, you buy at a discount and redeem at face value. They can suit investors who prefer simplicity over payouts. Aspero breaks down effective yields so you can match horizons to needs.
5) Convertible Bonds (Hybrid Upside)
{Convertibles start as interest-paying bonds but can convert into equity under set conditions, blending income with potential upside. Aspero explains how parity and premium affect returns so you can weigh hybrid risks.
6) Pick Your Interest-Rate Exposure
{Fixed-rate bonds provide predictable income, while floating-rate bonds adjust coupons with market rates, reducing Municipal Bonds duration risk when rates rise. Aspero’s comparisons help you blend both to balance stability and flexibility.
7) SGBs: Paper Gold with Interest
{SGBs give you gold-linked returns plus a fixed annual interest, without the risks of physical gold. On Aspero, you’ll find eligibility, calendars, and pricing explained so you can diversify with discipline.
Build Your Bond Portfolio Today
The bond universe offers choices across risk and horizon: G-Secs/T-Bills for capital security, corporates for income, munis for community-backed projects, zeros for long-term targets, equity-linked potential, and SGBs for gold exposure with interest. With Aspero’s expert-curated marketplace and clear filters and research, you can screen, select, and execute in minutes—then monitor progress from one dashboard as your fixed-income plan compounds over time.